These fine turquoise bracelets are made of heavy-gauge silver and high quality gemstones. (Before silver was readily available many early bracelets were made of copper and brass. The Navajo would cut copper from kettles, pans, scrap sheets and wire.) Silver did not become plentiful until the 1880's when coin and silver ingots were brought in by the Spanish. These were melted down for use in jewelry. Many ornaments were made heavy in order to withstand wear and the designs were bold and clean. Just as the necklace centered on the naja, so the bracelet is centered on the rectangular bar. The midpoint of the central bar on a bracelet is the point on which all lines and forms converge, or from which they all radiate. Stamped or punched designs were often applied to the bracelets.

For the Navajo, turquoise if a talisman for luck and protection against harm and illness. As it is worn, turquoise changes color over time due to exposure to oils in the skin. This fickle nature holds further fascination for this special stone.

Activity: Look at these bracelets. List as many types of contrasting elements that you can find.

Activity: Choose one bracelet in the picture. Do you feel that the artist has kept in mind the importance of balance? Do you think he has resolved the design of the bracelet into a harmonious state? Do you see cruciform or quadrantal arrangements? Is there a cardinal orientation? Has he solved the problem of creating a center or focus?

Project 5: Make your own bracelet